ISSUE 215                                                                                October 19, 2023
Taiwan Weekly
Reliable report and analysis of the most important issues in Taiwan
In This Issue
● This Week in Taiwan: 
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KMT and TPP Open Cooperation Talks
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According to media commentary, an alliance between the Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People's Party (TPP) will open a window of opportunity for a coalition parliamentary system never before seen in Taiwan's politics.
(Photo from: United Daily News)
Featured Editorial

Opportunity and Hidden Dangers of KMT-TPP Alliance

United Daily News Commentary, October 15, 2023 

 

The Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People's Party (TPP) reached a partial consensus on a possible alliance in a closed-door meeting that lasted for three and a half hours on October 14. However, there was no agreement on how to choose the strongest presidential candidate to represent the opposition. The TPP advocates a series of comparative-style public opinion polls, while the KMT proposes an open and democratic primary system. For the majority of voters who are wholeheartedly hoping to remove the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) from power, this meeting has not only opened up expectations and opportunities but also brought along concerns for the proposed KMT-TPP alliance. 

Featured Editorial
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According to media commentary, domestic submarine production has been a goal of successive administrations. William Lai, presidential candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), should not use submarines as a political issue to win votes.
(Photo from: United Daily News)

Lai Adds Fuel to the Fire: Domestic Submarine Production Has Become Political Tool

United Daily News Editorial, October 10, 2023 

 

Given Taiwan’s international circumstances, the indigenous production of submarines should be a national defense policy with strong consensus. Decided during the administration of President Ma Ying-jeou and carried out under President Tsai Ing-wen, the first indigenous submarine “Narwhal” has recently been unveiled in encapsulation. Unfortunately, due to a statement of Admiral Huang Shu-kuang, former Chief of the General Staff and the convener of the task force on indigenous submarine production, claiming that “the arms dealers have committed treason while legislators kept meddling,” a political storm is in the making and has created new obstacles for the indigenous submarine project. 

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From: https://udn.com/news/story/7338/7494840 

Featured News
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A news report indicates that tariff reduction effects of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) have gradually emerged. If the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is blocked, the impact on Taiwan's economic growth will exceed 0.4 percentage points of gross domestic product (GDP).
(Photo from: China Times)

Combined RCEP, ECFA Effects Impact Taiwan's GDP by Over 4%

China Times, October 9, 2023  

 

Mainland China’s trade barrier investigation against Taiwan is expected to conclude on October 12, or, at the latest, may be extended until January 12 next year. Many scholars believe the investigation is likely to yield significant findings. There are growing concerns that, with the gradual effects of tariff reduction in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the possible cancellation of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), traditional industries may relocate, impacting the gross domestic product (GDP) growth by as much as over 0.4 percentage points. 

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From: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20231009000259-260110 

This Week in Taiwan
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President Tsai Ing-wen delivered the last National Day address of her tenure, expressing her hope that after the election, a mutually acceptable basis for interaction between Taiwan and Beijing can be developed based upon Taiwan's popular consensus.
(Photo from: United Daily News)

October 9: In April, mainland China launched trade barrier investigations against Taiwan due to expire on October 12 when results and subsequent measures would be announced. However, the mainland’s Ministry of Commerce announced that due to its complexity, the investigation will be extended for three months until January 12, 2024, the day before the presidential election in Taiwan. The Office of Trade Negotiations, Executive Yuan, criticized that China is attempting to interfere with Taiwan's elections with economic coercion.

October 10: President Tsai Ing-wen delivered the last National Day address of her tenure. On cross-strait relations, she reiterated the "Four Musts" and emphasized that peace is the only option for both sides. She emphasized that the "Republic of China Taiwan" has become the mainstream consensus of the 23 million people and hopes that greater consensus on Taiwan's internal affairs may be forged post-election. Based on Taiwan's public opinion, she hopes to develop a mutually acceptable basis of interaction with Beijing and a path to peaceful co-existence.

October 10: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the autumn report for the "World Economic Outlook," lowering Taiwan's annual economic growth forecast from 2.1 percent to 0.8 percent, a decrease of up to 1.3 percentage points; the growth rate for next year is estimated to be 3 percent. The National Development Council responded that weak global economic growth has suppressed Taiwan's export performance, but signs have emerged indicating that the economy has bottomed out, with exports expected to return to positive growth in the fourth quarter.

October 11: The Ministry of Finance (MOF) released trade statistics for September, with exports reaching US$38.81 billion, a near 11-month high and a turned positive year-on-year growth rate of 3.4 percent. The MOF described that export performance in the third quarter was "stable amid weakness" and is expected to "see through the clouds" and return to a growth trajectory in the fourth quarter. The MOF noted that China is Taiwan’s largest export destination but also the market which experienced the worst downturn this year.

October 12: The "fake spy" case that arose from self-proclaimed former Chinese spy Wang Liqiang’s claims, which had affected Taiwan's 2020 presidential election, has come to a conclusion. Xiang Xin, chairman of China Innovation Investment Limited, and his wife, both implicated in the case for violating the National Security Act, were ultimately not prosecuted. On money laundering, the two were acquitted by the Taiwan High Court last month and confirmed not guilty because the prosecutor did not appeal, ending 1,426 days of immigration control.

October 12: Vice Chairman Andrew Hsia of the Kuomintang (KMT) said that the KMT is definitely not a "pro-China" or "unification" party, a statement criticized by mainland China’s Taiwan Affairs Office. Hsia explained that his remarks were intended to remove "unnecessary and defamatory" labels and did not mean that the KMT had changed its position. The KMT has always promoted cross-strait relations based on the Republic of China Constitution and the principles of the "1992 Consensus," "One China with respective interpretations," "opposition to Taiwan independence," and "seeking common ground while shelving differences" under the KMT Charter.

October 13: Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix from South Korea have reportedly been granted an indefinite extension of chip export exemptions by the United States, making the market highly concerned about the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's (TSMC) situation. In a rare move, TSMC broke its silence before the institutional investor's meeting and confirmed that it had obtained an extension of exemptions and was applying for an indefinite exemption from the Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States Department of Commerce regarding its operations in China.

October 14: The KMT and Taiwan People's Party (TPP) negotiated for the first time on opposition cooperation. Both parties agreed to hold three public debates but remain undecided on how to select the strongest opposition presidential candidate. The TPP supports using public opinion polls to select the presidential candidate, while the KMT advocates holding an open democratic primary election. 

Taiwan Weekly is a newsletter released every week by Fair Winds Foundation and Association of Foreign Relations which provides coverage and perspectives on the latest developments in Taiwan.

The conclusions and recommendations of any Taiwan Weekly article are solely those of its author(s) and do not reflect the views of the institutions that publish the newsletter.

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