ISSUE 206                                                                                  August 17, 2023
Taiwan Weekly
Reliable report and analysis of the most important issues in Taiwan
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KMT's "Coal-Free Taiwan" Versus DPP's "Nuclear-Free Homeland"
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Kuomintang (KMT) presidential candidate Hou Yu-ih has touted a "Coal-Free Taiwan" platform against Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) presidential candidate William Lai's "Non-Nuclear Homeland." The move is meant to consolidate support from his KMT base.
(Photo from: United Daily News)
Featured News

Hou's Energy Platform Embraces Nuclear Power

United Daily News, August 10, 2023 

 

Under the anti-nuclear movement, the Kuomintang’s (KMT) energy policy has been a target of public scrutiny. Nevertheless, the energy policy is generally a strong suit of the KMT. Presidential candidate Hou Yu-ih’s energy policy is divided into four stages. The first stage is the “carbon reduction goal for 2030” that includes cutting natural gas consumption to 45 percent and coal to 14 percent in five years. This is equivalent to reducing gas and coal consumption by two-thirds from now and half from 2025, which is much more progressive than the ruling Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP) goal of cutting natural gas consumption to 50 percent and coal to 30 percent by 2025. Mr. Hou’s ambitious plan is based on the double assurance of nuclear power and renewable energy. 

Featured Editorial
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According to media commentary, Taro Aso, vice president of the Liberal Democratic Party and former prime minister of Japan, in his visit to Taiwan stressed not only to prevent war in the Taiwan Strait by deterrence but also that deterrence needs to be coordinated with dialogue.
(Photo from: China Times)

Don't Misread Aso's "War Readiness" Comments

Want Daily Editorial, August 10, 2023 

 

Taro Aso, vice president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and former prime minister of Japan, arrived in Taiwan for a three-day visit on August 7. This marks Mr. Aso's first trip to Taiwan in 12 years and represents the highest-level visit to Taiwan by the LDP since diplomatic relations were severed in 1972. He delivered a speech at the "Ketagalan Forum" with trenchant comments. 

 

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From: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20230810000630-260301?chdtv 

Featured Opinion
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According to a commentator, many countries are resorting to marketing means to attract mainland Chinese tourists, but Taiwan is insisting on the principles of "mutual" and "simultaneous" in opening up, which has frustrated the hopes of travel businesses to welcome mainland tourists to Taiwan.
(Photo from: China Times)

Failure to Welcome Mainland Chinese Tourists Due to Tsai Administration's Deliberate Stance

By Tsai Hui-ping 

United Daily News, August 12, 2023 

 

On August 10, mainland China announced that mainland Chinese can travel in groups to an additional 78 countries and regions. With two previous announcements, the total destinations reached 138 countries and regions, but Taiwan, which is closest to the mainland, is not on the list. No timetable is set for the opening up of cross-strait tourism and Taiwan’s tourism industry is getting impatient and angry. On August 11, the administration of President Tsai Ing-wen again emphasized that under the principle of equality, Taiwan is willing to restore cross-strait tourism with the other side simultaneously. The Tsai administration further said that it will first allow mainland Chinese residing outside the mainland to visit Taiwan. While the tourism industry and people are barely surviving, the Tsai administration only considers saving its face. 

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From: https://vip.udn.com/vip/story/122365/7364244 

This Week in Taiwan
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The Chinese National Federation of Industries released its 2023 white paper, calling on the officials elected next year to hold a national conference to build cross-partisan consensus on cross-strait policy.
(Photo from: United Daily News)

August 6: In an exclusive interview with the New York Times, Chairman Mark Liu of the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company refuted the idea of the company being a "silicon shield."  He stated that China will not invade Taiwan because of semiconductors and will not decide against invading Taiwan due to semiconductors. The decision rests entirely upon the United States and China on how they will maintain the status quo that both sides would like to keep. 

 

August 7: One-year compulsory military service will resume in 2024, and various military units have expansion plans. The military police responsible for defending the capital city will expand from 5,600 to 11,000, and an additional military police battalion will be added south of Taipei. After the expansion of the Military Police Command, it will take the place of the Marine Corps and become the fourth military branch.  

 

August 7: The Taiwan Carbon Solution Exchange was unveiled in Kaohsiung. Chairman Lin Hsiu-ming stated that domestic carbon rights trading is expected to start in the first half of next year. The exchange will also cooperate with credible international certification bodies to provide high-quality international carbon rights trading. Lin also explained two major rules of domestic carbon rights trading: First, it will only be open to legal entities, not natural persons. Second, secondary market transactions are not permitted, and there will be no derivative financial product transactions. 

 

August 8: Taro Aso, former prime minister of Japan and current vice president of the Liberal Democratic Party, visited Taiwan. In a public speech commenting on the Asia-Pacific region, Mr. Aso stated that avoiding war is most important, and Taiwan should have the strength, determination, and ability to express deterrence. He called for like-minded countries like the United States, Japan, and Taiwan to face up to the need for deterrence and be prepared to fight a war. Mr. Aso is the highest-level ruling party official from Japan to visit Taiwan since the two countries severed diplomatic relations in 1972.

 

August 8: The Chinese National Federation of Industries (CNFI) released its white paper, indicating that the current state of affairs in the Taiwan Strait has become a major factor unfavorable to Taiwan's economic development. The CNFI hopes to resume pragmatic cross-strait exchanges and dialogue and hopes that after the election next year, the president-elect can hold a national conference on cross-strait relations to build cross-partisan policy consensus. 

 

August 9: Kuomintang (KMT) presidential candidate Hou Yu-ih put forward his energy policy, aiming for a "Coal-Free Taiwan 2040" and formally including nuclear power as an energy option, a far cry from the "2025 Nuclear-Free Homeland" policy of the administration of President Tsai Ing-wen. Hou stated that if he is elected president next year, he will complete the inspection and maintenance work of the first, second, and third nuclear power plants in his first term, extend their operation safely, establish a committee to review the overall safety of the fourth nuclear power plant to safely restart the plant. 

 

August 10: Mainland China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the resumption of group tours to 78 countries and regions, excluding Taiwan. That the opening of cross-strait tourism is nowhere in sight has created frustration among travel industry professionals, who criticize that they have waited patiently for nothing. The Office of the President stated that it is willing to resume cross-strait group tours under the principle of reciprocity. The Executive Yuan stated that it will prioritize resuming mainland tourists residing outside mainland China to visit Taiwan. 

 

August 12: Vice President William Lai set off for a visit to diplomatic ally Paraguay, transiting en route via New York on the way out and San Francisco on the way back. Since Lai is also the presidential candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), observers are paying attention to his activities during transit. The White House reiterated that the "One China" policy has not changed, and it does not support Taiwan independence. Mainland China's Maritime Safety Administration announced that it will conduct military exercises in the East China Sea from August 12 to August 14, prohibiting ships from entering. The timing coincides with Lai's foreign visit.

Taiwan Weekly is a newsletter released every week by Fair Winds Foundation and Association of Foreign Relations which provides coverage and perspectives on the latest developments in Taiwan.

The conclusions and recommendations of any Taiwan Weekly article are solely those of its author(s) and do not reflect the views of the institutions that publish the newsletter.

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